A Tale of Four Households

Below is a comparison of water use among four Denver Water single-family residential accounts. The first two accounts are based on historic data from Denver Water. The second two are hypothetical. For comparisons sake all accounts were assumed to be demographically identical with 2.7 people and a 8,692 square foot lot of which 4346 sq. ft. are landscaped.

Average 1994 Denver Water Residential Account Average 2001* Denver Water Residential Account Residential
Account With 10% Conservation
Residential
Account With Maximum Conservation
High summer water consumption 780 gallons/day 526 gallons/day 473 gallons/day 317 gallons/day
Low winter water consumption 221 gallons/day 166 gallons/day 149 gallons/day 110 gallons/day
Annual water consumption 152,000 gallons 132,000 gallons 118,800 gallons 78,000 gallons
Gallons per toilet flush 4.50 gpf 3.84 gpf 3.84 gpf 1.10 gpf
Gallons/minute showering 4.0 gpm 2.4 gpm 2.4 gpm 2.4 gpm
Average shower duration 8 minutes 8 minutes 6 minutes 4 minutes
Gallons per laundry load 45 gallons 40 gallons 40 gallons** 20 gallons
Type of landscape 90% of yard is Kentucky bluegrass lawn, remainder is flower beds and shrubs. 2 mature trees 90% of yard is Kentucky bluegrass lawn, remainder is flower beds and shrubs. 2 mature trees 90% of yard is Kentucky bluegrass lawn, remainder is flower beds and shrubs. 2 mature trees 35% of yard is buffalograss lawn, remainder is xeric flower beds, shrubs and groundcovers. 2 mature trees
Hours spent per week on landscape maintenance 1.5 hours wk, 5 hrs once/year 1.5 hours wk, 5 hrs once/year 1.5 hours wk, 5 hrs once/year 1.5 hours wk, 1/2 hr once/year
Method of irrigation Automatic sprinkler system - no rainfall sensor installed Automatic sprinkler system - no rainfall sensor installed Automatic sprinkler system - adjusted to proper rate using Run-time Scheduler Manual irrigation (hose dragger)
Total water applied during 26-week growing season 82,108 gallons 71,280 gallons 64,152 gallons 37,767 gallons

* Consumption numbers for 2002, 2003, & 2004 are lower on average, because of consumer efforts to conserve in response to the drought.
** Washing only full loads results in a 10% reduction in the number of loads.